African American
This African-American army hero waited almost 60 years to receive his Medal of Honor
One of the first African-American officers in the U.S. Army Special Forces had to wait almost 60 years before he received the Medal of Honor
Many soldiers showed incredible bravery during the Vietnam War, but Paris Davis stood out. As one of the first Black officers in the U.S. Army Special Forces, he proved to be a strong leader by staying with his men during a brutal attack, refusing to abandon them. Nearly 60 years later, he finally received the Medal of Honor, largely due to the dedication of his fellow Vietnam veterans who fought to get him the recognition he deserved.
Paris Davis’ entry into the US Army
Paris Davis was born on May 6, 1939, in Ohio. His father was a foundry worker, and from a young age, Davis developed a strong interest in both the U.S. military and sports. While studying at Southern University in Louisiana, he followed these passions by earning an ROTC (Reserve Officers’ Training Corps) scholarship in political science. He also played football for the university and was recognized as an All-American halfback.
Davis joined the U.S. Army in 1962, where his intelligence and athletic ability helped him advance quickly. He became one of the first African-American officers in the Special Forces , a major achievement during a time of racial discrimination.
As a captain in the 5th Special Forces Group, his commander told him that, because of his race, he would have to work twice as hard to earn the respect of his soldiers. Davis made it clear that he expected discipline and respect, warning his men that there would be serious consequences if they addressed him as anything other than “sir.”
Deployment to Vietnam
Paris Davis and his team were sent to Vietnam in early 1965, where they parachuted into a remote farming area in Bình Định province. This region was a key route for Viet Cong guerrillas and North Vietnamese Army (NVA) soldiers. The Green Berets’ mission was to train a group of local volunteers.
Davis proved his bravery for the first time in May 1965, when he rescued an aviation fuel truck driver in Bồng Sơn. The truck, loaded with aviation fuel, lost control, flipped onto its side, and trapped the driver inside. Ignoring his own safety and the driver’s protests, Davis rushed to help. As he carried the man to safety, the truck burst into flames.
Davis was later recognized for his heroism and received the Soldier’s Medal in 1968.
Paris Davis didn’t want to leave any man behind
Paris Davis didn’t wait long to further distinguish himself in Vietnam, risking his life for his men during an enemy attack in June 1965. The day began early for him, the 12 servicemen with the 883rd Regional Forces Company and the accompanying 90 South Vietnamese volunteers. They’d been tasked with conducting a surprise raid on an NVA camp deep in the jungle .
Davis and Master Sgt. Billy Waugh stormed into the enemy commander’s hut and killed him at close range. At the same time, the other members of the group threw grenades and shot their rifles. The majority of the NVA troops were caught unawares and killed in their cots. Some, however, heard the commotion and escaped into the jungle.
Considering the raid a success, Davis and his men started making their way back to camp. That’s when they heard the sound of bugles, signaling an impending ambush by the NVA – and a rather large one, at that. The team was pushed into a rice paddy with no cover as sniper fire rained down on them. Three bullets struck Waugh, while another hit the medic in the head. A mortar blast also knocked out the group’s weapons specialist.
Frequently exposing himself to enemy fire, Davis rallied his unit and directed their own small arms fire throughout what became a 19-hour standoff . He himself suffered severe injuries to his leg and hand, with a grenade blast practically tearing off his trigger finger. Despite his injuries, he continued to evacuate his wounded comrades, even as air support arrived and dropped bombs over the area. Among those he rescued was Waugh.
A colonel watching the engagement from above ordered Davis to seek shelter, but he refused, as it meant leaving behind his men. He frequently shot his M16 rifle with his pinkie finger while sprinting to the injured and dragging them to safety. When relief arrived, he refused medical aid for himself until everyone had been evacuated. It’s widely believed his efforts ensured each member of his team made it out alive.
Recommended for the Medal of Honor
After the engagement, Paris Davis received the Purple Heart and Silver Star. His commander, Maj. Billy J. Cole, was so impressed by Davis’s bravery and commitment to his men that he immediately nominated him for the Medal of Honor . Frustrated by the slow progress of the process, Cole initiated an inquiry, which revealed that the original nomination had no record. Undeterred, Cole re-submitted the nomination, firmly believing Davis was deserving of the honor.
Years went by without any indication of approval for Davis’s Medal of Honor. Disheartened, his teammates advocated for him to receive the recognition, but their efforts were met with silence. Eventually, it was discovered that the second nomination had also been lost, fueling suspicions that Davis was being skipped over due to his race.
Despite these setbacks, Davis continued his service in the US Army, rising to become the commander of the 10th Special Forces Group. After retiring in 1985 with the rank of colonel, he founded The Metro Herald , a Virginian newspaper focused on civil rights and celebrating the achievements of African-American residents.
In 2019, Davis was honored with induction into the Ranger Hall of Fame.
Paris Davis is presented with the Medal of Honor
Some two years later, it was announced that then-Acting Defense Secretary Christopher Miller had ordered an expedited review of the Green Beret’s lost Medal of Honor nomination. Despite the deadline being March 2021, there was little in the way of updates. That is, until November 2022, when a Pentagon official told Military.com that the nomination had been approved by Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Paris Davis’ nomination was passed to Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, who approved it and sent it to President Joe Biden’s desk for further approval.
On March 3, 2023, nearly 60 years after Davis’ heroics in Vietnam, he was awarded the Medal of Honor at a ceremony held at the White House. Speaking at the presentation, Biden called the veteran a “true hero” and “everything this medal means […] brave and big-hearted, determined and devoted, selfless and steadfast – America.”
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Voletta Wallace, the mother of hip-hop legend Notorious B.I.G., is dead at 72.
According to TMZ, the first to report the news from a county coroner in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, Wallace was in hospice care and died of natural causes.
Since her famous rapper son, real name Christopher Wallace, was fatally shot in 1997, Voletta dedicated her life to carrying on her son’s legacy and solving his unsolved murder. She was also hands-on in overseeing and growing his estate, which was estimated to be worth around $10 million around the time of his death and has since grown to be worth roughly $160 million.
In 2020, Voletta celebrated her son’s induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. “Today, I’m feeling great,” she told Billboard at the time.
“As a mother, I’m extremely proud of his accomplishments. You know, I still see such a young man at a young age, and sadly, he’s not here to witness all this. But it’s an astute honor, and as a mother, I’m just elated for that.”
“Many of [his songs] speak truth,” she continued of Biggie. “It might be gritty, and maybe the language is so out there, but he was honest. There was nothing fake about what he was doing. I think for such a young man to resonate such honesty in his lyrics is awesome.”
Angela Bassett immortalized the mother in the 2009 film about her son, “Notorious,” in which she also served as a producer.
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Over 10,000 Black women, led by the Black Women’s Leadership Collective and Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., have united to express their gratitude to Kamala Harris in an open letter celebrating her legacy of service, leadership, and inspiration.
The heartfelt letter highlights Harris’s historic role as the first Black and South Asian woman to serve as Vice President of the United States and acknowledges her tireless dedication to advancing justice, equity, and representation for marginalized communities.
“As the first Black woman to hold the office of Vice President of the United States, Kamala Harris leaves behind an incredible legacy of strength, resilience, grace, and determination,” said Dr. Stacie NC Grant, President and CEO of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc.
She reflected on the historic moment Harris addressed the sorority’s Grand Boule in Indianapolis in July 2024, her first public appearance as the sitting Vice President and presumptive Democratic Party presidential nominee.
Although the 2024 presidential election did not result in a victory, the letter acknowledges Harris’s profound impact on millions, particularly Black women and girls. Her presidential campaign symbolized hope and progress, inspiring her supporters to continue fighting for justice and equity.
The letter, signed by prominent Black women leaders such as Donna Brazile, LaTosha Brown, Symone Sanders Townsend, and Secretary Marcia Fudge, praises Harris’s work on key issues such as voting rights, economic justice, and healthcare. It also acknowledges the sacrifices and resilience she displayed while breaking barriers in U.S. politics.
“Your work does not go unnoticed, and it inspires generations of women and girls to dream bigger and fight harder for the future they deserve,” the letter states.
The initiative underscores the vital role Black women have played in Harris’s political journey. From her historic election as Vice President in 2020 to her unprecedented presidential campaign in 2024, Black women have mobilized to support her vision of dismantling barriers and amplifying marginalized voices.
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(AP) — Three daughters of Malcolm X have accused the CIA, FBI, the New York Police Department and others in a $100 million lawsuit Friday of playing roles in the 1965 assassination of the civil rights leader.
In the lawsuit filed in Manhattan federal court, the daughters — along with the Malcolm X estate — claimed that the agencies were aware of and were involved in the assassination plot and failed to stop the killing.
At a morning news conference, attorney Ben Crump stood with family members as he described the lawsuit, saying he hoped federal and city officials would read it “and learn all the dastardly deeds that were done by their predecessors and try to right these historic wrongs.”
The NYPD and CIA did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Nicholas Biase, a spokesperson for the Department of Justice, which was also sued, declined comment. The FBI said in an email that it was its “standard practice” not to comment on litigation.
For decades, more questions than answers have arisen over who was to blame for the death of Malcolm X, who was 39 years old when he was slain on Feb. 21, 1965, at the Audubon Ballroom on West 165th Street in Manhattan as he spoke to several hundred people. Born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska, Malcolm X later changed his name to El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz.
Three men were convicted of crimes in the death but two of them were exonerated in 2021 after investigators took a fresh look at the case and concluded some evidence was shaky and authorities had held back some information.
In the lawsuit, the family said the prosecution team suppressed the government’s role in the assassination.
The lawsuit alleges that there was a “corrupt, unlawful, and unconstitutional” relationship between law enforcement and “ruthless killers that went unchecked for many years and was actively concealed, condoned, protected, and facilitated by government agents,” leading up to the murder of Malcolm X.
According to the lawsuit, the NYPD, coordinating with federal law enforcement agencies, arrested the activist’s security detail days before the assassination and intentionally removed their officers from inside the ballroom where Malcolm X was killed. Meanwhile, it adds, federal agencies had personnel, including undercover agents, in the ballroom but failed to protect him.
The lawsuit was not brought sooner because the defendants withheld information from the family, including the identities of undercover “informants, agents and provocateurs” and what they knew about the planning that preceded the attack.
Malcolm X’s wife, Betty Shabazz, the plaintiffs, “and their entire family have suffered the pain of the unknown” for decades, the lawsuit states.
“They did not know who murdered Malcolm X, why he was murdered, the level of NYPD, FBI and CIA orchestration, the identity of the governmental agents who conspired to ensure his demise, or who fraudulently covered-up their role,” it states. “The damage caused to the Shabazz family is unimaginable, immense, and irreparable.”
The family announced its intention to sue the law enforcement agencies early last year.
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Judge rules pro-Palestinian student and permanent US resident cannot be detained
Driving Revenue Growth and Efficiency: The Agenda of Change in African Government Agencies
