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The Case for Regional Federalism, Effective Leadership, and Youth Empowerment in Nigeria

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In Nigeria, the call for regional federalism, effective leadership, and job creation opportunities for the youthful population has gained momentum in recent years. The convergence of these factors presents a unique opportunity to address the pressing issues of governance, economic development, and youth empowerment in the country. Senator Orji Uzor Kalu rightly pointed out the need for a clear political direction and defined responsibilities among the various tiers of government to effectively tackle societal challenges. By embracing regional federalism, fostering effective leadership, and prioritizing job creation, Nigeria can unlock the potential of its youthful population and pave the way for sustainable nation-building.

Through this contribution, the highly effective and efficient Senator Orji Uzor Kalu offers a valuable perspective to the ongoing debate on the optimal form of governance that Nigeria should consider revisiting. In his insightful piece, he emphasizes the importance of revisiting the discourse on regional federalism, highlighting its potential to address the numerous challenges facing Nigeria and resolve tensions that emerge during times of unrest. By advocating for a regional approach to governance, Senator Kalu suggests that we can drive progress towards fostering inclusivity and integration within the country. Over the years, I have actively engaged in advocating for these crucial issues, recognizing the significance of regional federalism as a pathway to a more cohesive and prosperous Nigeria.
To successfully advocate for a return to regional federalism, it is essential to engage in critical thought processes that focus on how this governance structure can promote unity and address the diverse needs of the various regions. By emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and seeking solutions that benefit all Nigerians, we can pave the way for a more harmonious and prosperous future.
Regional federalism offers a valid and successful pathway for addressing Nigeria’s myriad of challenges in several key ways:
1. Efficient Resource Allocation: Regional federalism allows for the distribution of resources based on the specific needs of each region. This ensures that resources are allocated more efficiently and effectively, addressing the disparities in development and infrastructure across the country.
2. Localized Decision-Making: By giving each region more autonomy in decision-making, regional federalism enables policies and initiatives to be tailored to the unique needs and preferences of the local population. This can lead to more responsive governance and better outcomes for communities.
3. Enhanced Accountability: With regional governments responsible for managing their own affairs, there is greater accountability and transparency in governance. Citizens can hold their regional leaders accountable for decisions and policies that directly impact their lives, fostering good governance practices.
4. Conflict Resolution: Regional federalism can help address the underlying causes of conflicts and tensions between different ethnic, religious, and cultural groups in Nigeria. By decentralizing power and resources, regions can address grievances and promote greater unity and understanding.
5. Economic Development: Regional federalism can spur economic growth by allowing regions to focus on their strengths and develop competitive advantages. This can attract investment, create jobs, and improve standards of living for the population.
In sum, Regional federalism offers a valid and successful pathway for addressing Nigeria’s myriad of challenges by allowing for more tailored and responsive governance at the regional level. This system enables regions to have greater autonomy in decision-making, which can lead to more effective and efficient solutions to local issues. Additionally, regional federalism promotes a sense of ownership and accountability among local leaders, fostering a stronger commitment to addressing the specific needs of their communities. By decentralizing power and resources, regional federalism also has the potential to reduce the disparities between different regions in terms of development and resource allocation. Ultimately, by embracing regional federalism, Nigeria can work towards creating a more inclusive and integrated nation that is better equipped to navigate its complex challenges.
Some questions could arise: How do the advocacy for regional federalism and the potential future leadership synergies in the evolving landscape of work intersect within the context of nation-building? Do the proposed regional governance structures align with the changing dynamics of work and leadership in a rapidly evolving society? How can regional federalism contribute to shaping a more cohesive and effective approach to leadership development and workforce management within the broader framework of nation-building endeavours?
Yes, there are thoughtful nexuses between the advocacy for regional federalism and the future of work leadership synergies in nation-building. Here are some key connections:
1. Decentralization of Power and Decision-Making: Regional federalism involves decentralizing power and decision-making to the regional level. This approach aligns with the changing nature of work leadership, which increasingly values decentralized and participatory decision-making processes. Empowering regional leaders to make decisions that affect their communities can enhance leadership synergies and promote more agile and responsive governance.
2. Customized Solutions for Local Challenges: The future of work leadership emphasizes the importance of customization and flexibility in addressing complex challenges. Regional federalism allows for tailored solutions to local issues, enabling leaders to adapt policies and strategies to the specific needs of each region. This approach fosters innovation, creativity, and adaptive leadership practices in nation-building efforts.
3. Collaborative and Inclusive Leadership Models: The future of work leadership emphasizes collaboration, inclusivity, and diversity in decision-making processes. Regional federalism encourages collaboration between regional governments, fostering partnerships and collective problem-solving approaches. By promoting inclusive leadership models that engage diverse stakeholders, regional federalism can build consensus and unity in nation-building efforts.
4. Economic Development and Job Creation: The future of work is characterized by dynamic changes in the economy, driven by technological advancements and globalization. Regional federalism can facilitate targeted investments in regional economic development initiatives, creating new opportunities for job creation and skills development. Effective leadership in leveraging regional strengths and resources can drive innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable economic growth.
Essentially, the advocacy for regional federalism aligns with the principles of future work leadership by promoting decentralized decision-making, customized solutions, collaborative leadership models, and economic development strategies. By embracing these synergies, Nigeria can build a more inclusive, resilient, and adaptive nation-building framework that embraces the challenges and opportunities of the future of work.
Intriguingly, Senator Orji Uzor Kalu’s perspective aligns with the notion that a lack of clearly defined political direction and division of responsibilities among different levels of government can lead to challenges such as those highlighted during protests. This lack of clarity can result in inefficiencies, finger-pointing, and a failure to address pressing issues effectively.
Regional federalism offers a potential solution to this problem by clearly delineating the roles and responsibilities of each level of government. By empowering regional governments to take charge of local issues and initiatives, there is a greater likelihood of accountability, efficiency, and responsiveness to the needs of citizens. Regional leaders can work collaboratively with federal authorities to address challenges, leveraging their understanding of local contexts and priorities.
Through a decentralized governance structure, regions can assume greater ownership of their development agendas, infrastructure projects, and social welfare programs. This approach can reduce dependency on the federal government for all solutions and create a more balanced distribution of resources and decision-making authority.
By advocating for regional federalism, Senator Orji Uzor Kalu is emphasizing the importance of clarifying political roles and responsibilities, fostering collaboration among different tiers of government, and promoting effective governance mechanisms. This redefined political direction can help address the root causes of societal issues and enhance the overall effectiveness of governance in Nigeria.
Further, the interconnections between advocating for regional federalism, fostering effective leadership, and creating job opportunities for Nigeria’s youthful population are increasingly evident and crucial in shaping the country’s future trajectory. Considering the potential benefits of regional governance structures in addressing the nation’s challenges, particularly in the context of leadership development and workforce opportunities, Nigeria must initiate the process without delay.
Consequently, the call for regional federalism, effective leadership, and job creation opportunities are deeply interconnected and can have a significant impact on the youthful population of Nigeria. Here are some key nexuses between these factors:
1. Regional Federalism and Job Creation: Implementing regional federalism can create opportunities for more localized economic development initiatives. Regional governments can design policies and programs tailored to the specific needs and strengths of their areas, leading to job creation in sectors that are most relevant and impactful for each region. This decentralized approach can also foster entrepreneurship and innovation at the local level, providing more diverse and sustainable employment opportunities for the youth.
2. Effective Leadership and Job Creation: Strong and visionary leadership is essential for driving economic growth and job creation. Leaders who prioritize investment in education, skills training, and infrastructure development can create an enabling environment for businesses to thrive and expand, leading to increased employment opportunities. Effective leadership also involves creating policies that support job creation, attract investment, and promote inclusive economic growth, which is essential for addressing the high youth unemployment rate in Nigeria.
3. Regional Federalism, Effective Leadership, and Youth Empowerment: By combining regional federalism with effective leadership, policymakers can tailor development strategies to the unique needs and aspirations of the youth population. Regional governments can partner with local industries, educational institutions, and community organizations to design youth-focused programs that equip young people with the skills, training, and resources needed to succeed in the job market. This approach not only creates job opportunities but also empowers youth to actively participate in the economic, social, and political development of their regions.
In light of these nexuses, initiating the process of regional federalism in Nigeria can provide a platform for effective leadership, job creation, and youth empowerment. By decentralizing decision-making, fostering innovation, and promoting inclusive growth, regional federalism can unlock the potential of Nigeria’s youthful population and contribute to sustainable development across the country. Policymakers must prioritise this transition and take proactive steps to implement regional federalism to address the challenges and opportunities facing the nation.
Conclusively, the nexus between regional federalism, effective leadership, and job creation opportunities represents a multifaceted approach to addressing the complex socio-economic challenges facing Nigeria today. By implementing regional federalism, policymakers can empower local governments to drive economic growth, create jobs, and generate opportunities that cater to the specific needs of each region. Effective leadership at all levels is essential for translating policy decisions into tangible outcomes that benefit the youth population and society at large. As we navigate the path towards a more inclusive and prosperous future, Nigeria must seize the moment and kickstart the process of regional federalism to harness the full potential of its youthful population and build a more resilient and dynamic nation for generations to come.

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Anthony Obi Ogbo

Texas’ 18th Congressional District Runoff: Amanda Edwards Deserves This Seat

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Her persistence and long-term investment make a clear case: she has earned this opportunity. —Anthony Obi Ogbo

In the special election to fill Texas’s 18th Congressional District, no candidate won a majority on November 4, 2025, leading to a January 31, 2026, runoff between Democratic frontrunners Christian Menefee and Amanda Edwards. Menefee, Harris County Attorney, led the field with roughly 29% of the vote, while former Houston City Council member Edwards finished second with about 26%. Both are vying to represent a district left vacant after the death of U.S. Rep. Sylvester Turner.

The 18th Congressional District is far more than a geographic area. Anchored in Houston’s historic Black communities, it is a political and cultural stronghold shaped by civil rights history, faith institutions, and grassroots activism. Sheila Jackson Lee represented this district for nearly three decades (1995–2024), becoming more than a legislator—she was a constant presence at churches, funerals, protests, and community milestones. For residents, her leadership carried spiritual weight, reflecting stewardship, protection, and a deep, almost pastoral guardianship of the district. Her tenure symbolized continuity, cultural pride, and a profound connection with the people she served.

Houstonians watched as Jackson Lee entered the 2023 Houston mayoral race, attempting to transition from Congress to city leadership. Despite high-profile endorsements, including outgoing Mayor Sylvester Turner and national Democratic figures, she lost the December 9, 2023, runoff to State Senator John Whitmire by a wide margin. Following that defeat, Jackson Lee filed to run for re-election to her U.S. House seat, even as Edwards—who had briefly joined the mayoral race before withdrawing—remained in the congressional primary.

At that time, Jackson Lee’s health was visibly declining, yet voters still supported her, honoring decades of service. She defeated Edwards in the 2024 Democratic primary before announcing her battle with pancreatic cancer. Her passing in July 2024 left the seat vacant.

Edwards, already a candidate, sought to fill the seat, but timing and party rules intervened. Because Jackson Lee died too late for a regular primary, Harris County Democratic Party precinct chairs selected a replacement nominee. Former Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner, a retired but widely respected figure, narrowly edged out Edwards for the nomination, effectively blocking her despite her prior campaigning efforts. Turner won the general election but died in March 2025, triggering a special election in 2025, in which Edwards advanced to a runoff.

The January 31, 2026, runoff will hinge on turnout, coalition-building, and key endorsements. Both candidates led a crowded November field but fell short of a majority, with Menefee narrowly ahead. Endorsements such as State Rep. Jolanda Jones’ support for Edwards could consolidate key Democratic blocs, particularly among Black women and progressive voters. In a heavily Democratic district where voter confusion and turnout patterns have been inconsistent, the candidate who best mobilizes supporters and unites constituencies is likely to prevail.

Amanda Edwards’ case is compelling. Although both candidates share similar values and qualifications, her claim rests on dedication, consistency, and timing that have been repeatedly denied. She pursued this seat with focus and purpose, maintaining a steady commitment to the district and its future. Her path was interrupted by the prolonged political ambitions of Jackson Lee and Turner—figures whose stature reshaped the race but delayed generational transition. Edwards did not step aside; she remained visible, engaged, and prepared. In a moment demanding both continuity and renewal, her persistence and long-term investment make a clear case: she has earned this opportunity.

This race comes down to trust, perseverance, and demonstrated commitment. Amanda Edwards has consistently shown up for the district, even when political circumstances repeatedly delayed her chance. Her dedication reflects readiness, respect for the electorate, and an unwavering commitment to service. Voting for Amanda Edwards is not only justified—it is the right choice for Houston’s 18th Congressional District.

♦Publisher of the Guardian News, Professor Anthony Obi Ogbo, Ph.D., is on the Editorial Board of the West African Pilot News. He is the author of the Influence of Leadership (2015)  and the Maxims of Political Leadership (2019). Contact: anthony@guardiannews.us

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When Power Doesn’t Need Permission: Nigeria and the Collapse of a Gambian Coup Plot

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Power does not always announce itself; sometimes it prevents chaos simply by being present. —Anthony Obi Ogbo

A failed coup attempt in The Gambia reveals how Nigeria’s understated military, diplomatic, and intelligence influence continues to shape West African stability—without spectacle, but with unmistakable authority.

The attempted destabilization of The Gambia—quickly neutralized before it could mature into a full-blown coup—served as a quiet but powerful reminder of how regional power is exercised in West Africa today. While social media narratives raced ahead with exaggerated claims and half-truths, the reality underscored a familiar pattern: Nigeria remains the pivotal stabilizing force in the sub-region, especially when the democratic order is threatened.

Unlike the dramatic coups that have unsettled parts of the Sahel, the Gambian plot never gained momentum. It faltered not by accident, but by deterrence. Intelligence sharing, diplomatic signaling, and the unmistakable shadow of regional consequences helped shut the door before conspirators could walk through it. At the center of that deterrence was Nigeria—acting through ECOWAS mechanisms, bilateral security coordination, and its long-established role as the region’s security backbone.

Nigeria’s influence in The Gambia is not a new phenomenon. From the 2017 post-election crisis, when Nigerian forces formed the backbone of the ECOWAS Mission in The Gambia (ECOMIG), to ongoing security cooperation, Abuja has consistently demonstrated that unconstitutional power grabs will not be tolerated in its neighborhood. The recent coup attempt—however embryonic—was measured against that historical memory. The message was clear: the region has seen this movie before, and Nigeria knows how it ends.

What is notable is not just Nigeria’s military weight, but its strategic restraint. There were no dramatic troop movements or chest-thumping announcements. Instead, Nigeria’s power was exercised through quiet pressure, coordinated intelligence, and credible threat of collective action. That subtlety is often overlooked in an era obsessed with spectacle, but it is precisely what makes Nigerian influence effective. Power does not always announce itself; sometimes it prevents chaos simply by being present.

The Gambian coup flop also exposes a wider truth about West Africa’s information ecosystem. Rumors travel faster than facts, and failed plots are often retrofitted into heroic or conspiratorial narratives. Yet the absence of tanks on the streets and the continuity of constitutional governance speak louder than viral posts.

In a region grappling with democratic backsliding, Nigeria’s role remains decisive. The Gambian episode reinforces a hard reality for would-be putschists: while coups may succeed in pockets of instability, they are far less likely to survive in spaces where Nigeria’s regional influence—political, military, and diplomatic—still draws firm red lines.

The failed coup attempt in The Gambia is a blunt reminder that real power in West Africa does not always announce itself with tanks, gunfire, or televised bravado. Sometimes it arrives quietly—and when it does, it often carries Nigeria’s imprint. While social media chased rumors and inflated conspiracy theories, the reality was far less dramatic and far more decisive: the plot collapsed because the regional cost of success was simply too high.

Unlike the coups that have torn through parts of the Sahel, the Gambian attempt never found momentum. It was stopped not by chance, but by deterrence. Intelligence sharing, diplomatic signaling, and the unspoken certainty of ECOWAS intervention closed the door before it could open. At the center of that deterrence stood Nigeria, operating through regional institutions and long-established security relationships. Abuja did not need to issue threats; its history spoke for itself.

Nigeria’s influence in The Gambia is rooted in memory. In 2017, Nigerian forces formed the backbone of the ECOWAS Mission, which enforced the electoral will and prevented a democratic collapse. That precedent still haunts would-be putschists. They know how this story ends, and they know who writes the final chapter.

What makes Nigeria’s power effective is not just military superiority, but strategic restraint. There were no dramatic troop movements or chest-thumping speeches—only quiet pressure, coordinated intelligence, and credible readiness. In a region addicted to spectacle, this restraint is often mistaken for weakness. It is not.

The Gambian coup flop also exposes the toxicity of the information space, where fiction outruns fact. But governance is not decided online. It is decided by institutions, alliances, and forces that do not need permission to matter. The message to plotters is brutal and clear: coups may succeed where chaos reigns, but they rarely survive where Nigeria still draws the red lines.

♦Publisher of the Guardian News, Professor Anthony Obi Ogbo, Ph.D., is on the Editorial Board of the West African Pilot News. He is the author of the Influence of Leadership (2015)  and the Maxims of Political Leadership (2019). Contact: anthony@guardiannews.us

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Burna Boy, the Spotlight, and the Cost of Arrogance

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Humility is the anchor that keeps greatness from drifting into delusion. —Anthony Obi Ogbo

Fame is a dangerous flame. It warms, it dazzles, and if you hold it too close, it burns straight through the layers of judgment that keep a person grounded. In its hottest glow, fame convinces artists that applause is permanent, talent is immunity, and fans are disposable. Arrogance doesn’t erupt overnight—it grows in the quiet corners of unchecked power, in entourages that never challenge, and in audiences that forgive too easily. But the world has a way of reminding every superstar of one brutal truth: no one is too famous to fall.

This season, Burna Boy is learning that lesson in real time. The Grammy-winning giant—hailed globally as the “African Giant”—is now facing one of the most dramatic reputational meltdowns of his career. Five U.S. arena dates on his NSOW Tour have reportedly been cancelled due to poor ticket sales and a fierce wave of fan backlash following his Denver debacle. What was supposed to be another triumphant American tour has spiraled into an expensive public relations disaster.

It all ignited on November 12, 2025, at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Colorado. The show started late. Energy was high. Then Burna Boy spotted a woman in the front row who had fallen asleep. Instead of performing through it, he halted the show, called her out publicly, ordered her partner to “take her home,” and refused to continue until they left. The humiliation would have been bad enough on its own. But later reports revealed she wasn’t drunk or uninterested—she was exhausted, mourning the recent death of her daughter’s father.

The internet demanded empathy. Burna responded with contempt. A sleeping fan, he said, “pisses me the f*** off.” And then the line that detonated the backlash: “I never asked anybody to be my fan.” Those ten words may become the most expensive sentence of his career.

This wasn’t an isolated flare-up. Burna Boy has long danced on the edge of arrogance, and the public has kept receipts. In 2019, he halted a performance in Atlanta to eject a fan who wasn’t dancing—handing the man money and telling him to leave. In Lagos in 2021, a fan who attempted an innocent stage hug was shoved off by security, sparking outrage over excessive force and coldness.

The following year was worse. In 2022, his security team was accused of firing shots in a nightclub after a woman allegedly rejected him, injuring multiple patrons and triggering legal headaches that trailed him for months. Fast-forward to January 2023: at his “Love, Damini” concert in Lagos, he arrived hours late, berated the crowd, and left fans feeling disrespected and insulted.

By 2025, the pattern was undeniable. He kicked a fan offstage during a New Year’s performance. Months later, he brought a Colorado concert to a standstill until an “unengaged” couple was escorted out. The incidents piled up, painting a portrait of an artist increasingly out of touch with the people who made him a global phenomenon.

This latest incident, however, has delivered the sharpest consequence yet: the U.S. market—a notoriously unforgiving arena—has pushed back.
Cancelled shows. Sparse crowds. Boycotts. Refund demands.
For perhaps the first time, an African artist of Burna Boy’s magnitude is experiencing a full-force American-style public accountability storm.

If African entertainers are paying attention, they should treat this moment as a case study in how fame can be mismanaged.

The first lesson: Fan value is sacred. Fans are not props. They are not subjects. They are not inconveniences in an artist’s emotional universe. They are customers, supporters, ambassadors, and—most importantly—the foundation on which every stage, every award, and every paycheck rests.

The second: Empathy is not optional. A superstar who cannot pause long enough to consider that a fan might be grieving, ill, exhausted, or battling something unseen is a superstar who has forgotten the humanity at the core of all art.

The third: Professionalism is currency. Arriving late, publicly shaming fans, halting shows, and weaponizing power in moments of irritation are choices that corrode trust. And once trust is broken, even a global superstar can watch ticket sales collapse in real-time.

Burna Boy is an extraordinary artist—brilliant, groundbreaking, and influential. His musical legacy is secure. But greatness in artistry is not the same as greatness in character. Fame tests the latter far more than it rewards it. And the spotlight, no matter how bright, does not protect anyone from the consequences of their own behavior.Humility is the anchor that keeps greatness from drifting into delusion. Burna Boy’s current storm is a brutal reminder that talent without restraint can become tyranny, and fame without introspection can become a curse. Artists rise because people believe in them, invest in them, and support them. When that respect is abused, loyalty evaporates. The lesson is stark: the higher the pedestal, the harder the fall—and the fall always comes. What matters is not the applause you command, but the humanity you maintain long after the music stops.

♦Publisher of the Guardian News, Professor Anthony Obi Ogbo, Ph.D., is on the Editorial Board of the West African Pilot News. He is the author of the Influence of Leadership (2015)  and the Maxims of Political Leadership (2019). Contact: anthony@guardiannews.us

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