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Strengthening Nigeria’s Democracy: Government-Citizen Synergies and the Spirit of June 12

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The strength of a nation’s democracy lies in the synergies between its government and its citizens, working together to overcome challenges and fully embrace democratic values. As we commemorate the June 12 celebration of Democracy in Nigeria, the significance of this day serves as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made for democratic ideals. In Nigeria, the relationship between the government and citizens is crucial to the integrity and sustainability of the democratic system. By fostering transparency, inclusivity, civic engagement, and conflict resolution, the government and citizens can build a stronger democracy that benefits all members of society. In this discussion, we explore how the government and citizens can collaborate to overcome current challenges to Nigeria’s democracy and fully enjoy the dividends of democratic governance, in honour of the spirit of June 12.

As we celebrate Democracy Day in Nigeria on June 12 and reflect on the transformation of our nation, it is important to remember that many people still dwell on “if only” scenarios. They focus on what they lack and overlook the blessings they have. This mindset not only fosters sadness but also wastes time and happiness. Instead of being grateful for the progress we have made, some let imaginary desires overshadow their lives. Let us all pause to appreciate what we have achieved and embrace the joy it brings. Let us continue to strive for a better future while appreciating the present.
As we come together to celebrate Democracy Day in Nigeria on June 12, it is crucial to acknowledge the reality that many individuals within our nation continue to dwell on the “if only” scenarios. These individuals tend to fixate on what they perceive to be lacking in their lives, often neglecting the abundance of blessings that already surround them. This mindset not only fosters a sense of despair but also results in wasted time and missed opportunities for genuine happiness and fulfilment.
In light of this, we need to consider how this mindset may be hindering our collective progress as a nation. Instead of being appreciative of the strides we have made, some individuals allow their unfounded desires and grievances to overshadow their ability to engage effectively in the growth and development of our country. This not only holds us back as a society but also prevents us from fully realizing the potential for transformation and prosperity that lies within our grasp.
Therefore, on this occasion of celebration and reflection, let us all take a moment to appreciate the progress we have achieved as a nation. Let us acknowledge the challenges and shortcomings that still exist but remain committed to actively participating in the journey towards a more inclusive and prosperous Nigeria. We must work together, combining the efforts and energies of all citizens, without leaving anyone behind.
By embracing the diversity and strength of our nation, and by actively engaging in the processes of democracy and governance, we can pave the way for a more unified and whole Nigeria. Let us use this celebration as an opportunity to rally together, to bridge the gaps that divide us, and to ensure that every voice is heard and every individual is included in shaping the future of our beloved country. Only through collective action and genuine collaboration can we truly achieve the wholeness and transformation that we all aspire towards.
To deliver the dividends of democracy to the citizens during this celebratory time of Democracy Day in Nigeria, the government must take concrete actions beyond mere wishful thinking and “if only” scenarios. Here are some key steps that the government can take to ensure that the benefits of democracy are effectively and efficiently realized by the citizens:
1. Transparency and Accountability: The government must prioritize transparency and accountability in all its dealings and decisions. By ensuring that resources are utilized responsibly and that information is readily available to the public, the government can build trust and ensure that citizens are aware of how democracy is being utilized to improve their lives.
2. Inclusivity and Participation: The government must actively involve citizens in the decision-making processes that affect their lives. By engaging with diverse communities and ensuring that all voices are heard, the government can foster a sense of ownership and participation among citizens, leading to more effective and impactful policies.
3. Service Delivery and Infrastructure Development: The government must prioritize the delivery of essential services and the development of critical infrastructure that are necessary for the well-being and progress of its citizens. This includes improving healthcare, education, transportation, and other key sectors that directly impact the quality of life for all Nigerians.
4. Economic Empowerment and Job Creation: The government must implement policies and initiatives that promote economic empowerment and create opportunities for job creation. By investing in skills development, entrepreneurship, and sustainable economic growth, the government can uplift individuals and communities out of poverty and towards prosperity.
5. Rule of Law and Justice: The government must uphold the rule of law and ensure that justice is accessible to all citizens. By promoting a fair and impartial judicial system, the government can protect the rights and freedoms of all individuals and ensure that democracy is upheld in all aspects of society.
By taking these concrete actions and moving beyond mere rhetoric and “if only” scenarios, the government can truly deliver the dividends of democracy to the citizens of Nigeria. These steps must be taken with a sense of urgency and commitment, to ensure that democracy is not just a concept but a tangible reality that positively impacts the lives of all Nigerians.
In the spirit of June 12, a momentous celebration of democracy in Nigeria, it is crucial for citizens to reflect on their role in upholding and strengthening this crucial aspect of governance. As we commemorate this significant day in the nation’s history, it is vital for individuals to consider what actions they must take to maintain and enhance the integrity of our democracy for the collective interest of nation-building. This requires active participation, vigilance, and a commitment to democratic principles, ensuring that the voices of the people are heard and respected in the governance process. By fostering government-citizen synergies and embodying the spirit of June 12, we can work towards a stronger, more inclusive democracy that serves the needs and aspirations of all Nigerians.
The celebration of June 12 as Democracy Day in Nigeria serves as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made to entrench democratic ideals in our nation. As we mark this important occasion, it is imperative that we reflect on the significance of democracy and the responsibilities it entails.
Essentially, the preservation and advancement of our democracy require collective effort and continuous engagement from all citizens. By actively participating in the democratic process, holding leaders accountable, and advocating for transparency and good governance, we can contribute to the strength and resilience of our democracy. Let us honor the spirit of June 12 by committing to upholding democratic values and working towards a more equitable and prosperous future for all Nigerians.
Permit me to reaccentuate on this further. Citizens play a crucial role in upholding and strengthening democracy in Nigeria. To keep democracy intact and promote nation-building, citizens must actively engage in the democratic process and take responsibility for their roles in shaping the future of the country. Here are some key actions that citizens can take to contribute to a stronger and more vibrant democracy:
1. Active Participation: Citizens should actively participate in the democratic process by exercising their right to vote in elections, engaging in civic education, attending town hall meetings, and voicing their opinions on important issues. By being informed and active participants, citizens can hold their elected representatives accountable and ensure that democratic principles are upheld.
2. Respect for Rule of Law: Citizens should respect the rule of law and abide by the constitution and legal frameworks that govern the country. By respecting the rights and freedoms of others, citizens can contribute to a peaceful and inclusive society that upholds the rule of law.
3. Promote Political Inclusivity: Citizens should promote political inclusivity by supporting diversity and representation in government. By advocating for equal opportunities for all citizens to participate in politics, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or socio-economic background, citizens can help build a more inclusive democracy that reflects the diversity of the population.
4. Civic Engagement and Advocacy: Citizens should engage in civic advocacy and activism to promote social justice, human rights, and good governance. By joining civil society organizations, participating in peaceful protests, and advocating for positive change, citizens can influence policy decisions and hold government accountable for its actions.
5. Education and Awareness: Citizens should prioritize education and awareness about democratic principles, human rights, and governance. By staying informed about current events, understanding their rights and responsibilities as citizens, and promoting civic education in schools and communities, citizens can build a strong foundation for democracy and nation-building.
Overall, citizens play a critical role in upholding and strengthening democracy in Nigeria. By actively participating in the democratic process, respecting the rule of law, promoting inclusivity, engaging in advocacy, and prioritizing education and awareness, citizens can contribute to a vibrant democracy that promotes peace, prosperity, and nation-building. It is through the collective efforts of all citizens that democracy can be preserved and strengthened for the benefit of current and future generations.
In light of the commemoration of June 12 as Nigeria’s Democracy Day, it is crucial to examine the collaborative efforts needed between the government and citizens to address the current challenges facing our democracy. As we reflect on the significance of this important day, we must consider the synergies that can be fostered between all stakeholders to uphold democratic values and overcome obstacles impeding the full realization of a vibrant democratic society. By working together, both the government and citizens can contribute to the strengthening of our nation’s democratic institutions, ensuring that the voices of the people are heard and respected in the decision-making processes. This collaborative approach is essential for tackling issues such as transparency, accountability, and inclusivity, ultimately paving the way for a more robust and responsive democratic system.
Synergies between the government and citizens are essential to overcoming current challenges to Nigeria’s democracy and fully enjoying democratic values. Here are some key ways in which the government and citizens can collaborate to strengthen democracy and address challenges:
1. Transparency and Accountability: The government should prioritize transparency and accountability in its actions and decision-making processes. By providing citizens with access to information, engaging in open dialogue, and being accountable for their actions, the government can build trust with the citizens and promote a culture of transparency in governance.
Citizens, on the other hand, can hold the government accountable by demanding transparency, asking questions, and monitoring government activities. By actively participating in oversight mechanisms, such as budget monitoring, citizen audits, and public hearings, citizens can ensure that the government is accountable and responsive to their needs.
2. Inclusive Governance: The government should prioritize inclusive governance by ensuring that all voices are heard and considered in the decision-making process. By consulting with citizens, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders, the government can develop policies and programs that reflect the diverse needs and interests of the population.
Citizens can contribute to inclusive governance by actively participating in community meetings, policy discussions, and other forums where their voices can be heard. By advocating for inclusivity and representation, citizens can help ensure that government policies are responsive to the needs of all citizens, including marginalized groups.
3. Civic Education and Engagement: The government should invest in civic education programs that promote awareness of democratic values, rights, and responsibilities among citizens. By providing access to information and resources that empower citizens to participate in the democratic process, the government can strengthen citizen engagement and promote a culture of democracy.
Citizens can also take responsibility for their own civic education by staying informed, participating in civic activities, and engaging in dialogue with government officials. By educating themselves about democratic principles and processes, citizens can become more effective advocates for democracy and contribute to positive change in their communities.
4. Conflict Resolution and Dialogue: The government and citizens should prioritize peaceful conflict resolution and dialogue to address differences and build consensus. By fostering a culture of dialogue and respect for diverse perspectives, the government can prevent conflicts from escalating and promote social cohesion.
Citizens can also play a role in conflict resolution by engaging in peaceful dialogue, promoting understanding and tolerance, and advocating for nonviolent solutions to disputes. By building bridges across divides and fostering a culture of dialogue, citizens can contribute to a more peaceful and inclusive society.
Overall, synergies between the government and citizens are crucial to overcoming challenges to Nigeria’s democracy and fully enjoying democratic values. By prioritizing transparency and accountability, promoting inclusive governance, investing in civic education and engagement, and fostering conflict resolution and dialogue, the government and citizens can work together to strengthen democracy and promote a more prosperous and inclusive society.
In conclusion, as we reflect on the synergies between the government and citizens in strengthening Nigeria’s democracy, we must also acknowledge the significance of the June 12 celebration of Democracy in inspiring us to uphold democratic values and principles. The struggles and sacrifices of the past serve as a reminder of the importance of unity, inclusivity, and active participation in building a more robust democratic society. By infusing the spirit of June 12 into our collaborative efforts, the government and citizens can work together to address challenges, promote dialogue, and advance the cause of democracy. Through this partnership, we can build a society where all voices are heard and all citizens can actively participate in shaping the future of our nation. By harnessing the power of synergies between the government and citizens, we can overcome obstacles, foster social cohesion, and build a more prosperous and democratic Nigeria for generations to come, in celebration of the ideals of June 12.

♦ Professor Ojo Emmanuel Ademola is a Nigerian Professor of Cyber Security and Information Technology Management, and holds a Chartered Manager Status, and by extension, Chartered Fellow (CMgr FCMI) by the highly Reputable Royal Chartered Management Institute.

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Texas’ 18th Congressional District Runoff: Amanda Edwards Deserves This Seat

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Her persistence and long-term investment make a clear case: she has earned this opportunity. —Anthony Obi Ogbo

In the special election to fill Texas’s 18th Congressional District, no candidate won a majority on November 4, 2025, leading to a January 31, 2026, runoff between Democratic frontrunners Christian Menefee and Amanda Edwards. Menefee, Harris County Attorney, led the field with roughly 29% of the vote, while former Houston City Council member Edwards finished second with about 26%. Both are vying to represent a district left vacant after the death of U.S. Rep. Sylvester Turner.

The 18th Congressional District is far more than a geographic area. Anchored in Houston’s historic Black communities, it is a political and cultural stronghold shaped by civil rights history, faith institutions, and grassroots activism. Sheila Jackson Lee represented this district for nearly three decades (1995–2024), becoming more than a legislator—she was a constant presence at churches, funerals, protests, and community milestones. For residents, her leadership carried spiritual weight, reflecting stewardship, protection, and a deep, almost pastoral guardianship of the district. Her tenure symbolized continuity, cultural pride, and a profound connection with the people she served.

Houstonians watched as Jackson Lee entered the 2023 Houston mayoral race, attempting to transition from Congress to city leadership. Despite high-profile endorsements, including outgoing Mayor Sylvester Turner and national Democratic figures, she lost the December 9, 2023, runoff to State Senator John Whitmire by a wide margin. Following that defeat, Jackson Lee filed to run for re-election to her U.S. House seat, even as Edwards—who had briefly joined the mayoral race before withdrawing—remained in the congressional primary.

At that time, Jackson Lee’s health was visibly declining, yet voters still supported her, honoring decades of service. She defeated Edwards in the 2024 Democratic primary before announcing her battle with pancreatic cancer. Her passing in July 2024 left the seat vacant.

Edwards, already a candidate, sought to fill the seat, but timing and party rules intervened. Because Jackson Lee died too late for a regular primary, Harris County Democratic Party precinct chairs selected a replacement nominee. Former Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner, a retired but widely respected figure, narrowly edged out Edwards for the nomination, effectively blocking her despite her prior campaigning efforts. Turner won the general election but died in March 2025, triggering a special election in 2025, in which Edwards advanced to a runoff.

The January 31, 2026, runoff will hinge on turnout, coalition-building, and key endorsements. Both candidates led a crowded November field but fell short of a majority, with Menefee narrowly ahead. Endorsements such as State Rep. Jolanda Jones’ support for Edwards could consolidate key Democratic blocs, particularly among Black women and progressive voters. In a heavily Democratic district where voter confusion and turnout patterns have been inconsistent, the candidate who best mobilizes supporters and unites constituencies is likely to prevail.

Amanda Edwards’ case is compelling. Although both candidates share similar values and qualifications, her claim rests on dedication, consistency, and timing that have been repeatedly denied. She pursued this seat with focus and purpose, maintaining a steady commitment to the district and its future. Her path was interrupted by the prolonged political ambitions of Jackson Lee and Turner—figures whose stature reshaped the race but delayed generational transition. Edwards did not step aside; she remained visible, engaged, and prepared. In a moment demanding both continuity and renewal, her persistence and long-term investment make a clear case: she has earned this opportunity.

This race comes down to trust, perseverance, and demonstrated commitment. Amanda Edwards has consistently shown up for the district, even when political circumstances repeatedly delayed her chance. Her dedication reflects readiness, respect for the electorate, and an unwavering commitment to service. Voting for Amanda Edwards is not only justified—it is the right choice for Houston’s 18th Congressional District.

♦Publisher of the Guardian News, Professor Anthony Obi Ogbo, Ph.D., is on the Editorial Board of the West African Pilot News. He is the author of the Influence of Leadership (2015)  and the Maxims of Political Leadership (2019). Contact: anthony@guardiannews.us

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When Power Doesn’t Need Permission: Nigeria and the Collapse of a Gambian Coup Plot

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Power does not always announce itself; sometimes it prevents chaos simply by being present. —Anthony Obi Ogbo

A failed coup attempt in The Gambia reveals how Nigeria’s understated military, diplomatic, and intelligence influence continues to shape West African stability—without spectacle, but with unmistakable authority.

The attempted destabilization of The Gambia—quickly neutralized before it could mature into a full-blown coup—served as a quiet but powerful reminder of how regional power is exercised in West Africa today. While social media narratives raced ahead with exaggerated claims and half-truths, the reality underscored a familiar pattern: Nigeria remains the pivotal stabilizing force in the sub-region, especially when the democratic order is threatened.

Unlike the dramatic coups that have unsettled parts of the Sahel, the Gambian plot never gained momentum. It faltered not by accident, but by deterrence. Intelligence sharing, diplomatic signaling, and the unmistakable shadow of regional consequences helped shut the door before conspirators could walk through it. At the center of that deterrence was Nigeria—acting through ECOWAS mechanisms, bilateral security coordination, and its long-established role as the region’s security backbone.

Nigeria’s influence in The Gambia is not a new phenomenon. From the 2017 post-election crisis, when Nigerian forces formed the backbone of the ECOWAS Mission in The Gambia (ECOMIG), to ongoing security cooperation, Abuja has consistently demonstrated that unconstitutional power grabs will not be tolerated in its neighborhood. The recent coup attempt—however embryonic—was measured against that historical memory. The message was clear: the region has seen this movie before, and Nigeria knows how it ends.

What is notable is not just Nigeria’s military weight, but its strategic restraint. There were no dramatic troop movements or chest-thumping announcements. Instead, Nigeria’s power was exercised through quiet pressure, coordinated intelligence, and credible threat of collective action. That subtlety is often overlooked in an era obsessed with spectacle, but it is precisely what makes Nigerian influence effective. Power does not always announce itself; sometimes it prevents chaos simply by being present.

The Gambian coup flop also exposes a wider truth about West Africa’s information ecosystem. Rumors travel faster than facts, and failed plots are often retrofitted into heroic or conspiratorial narratives. Yet the absence of tanks on the streets and the continuity of constitutional governance speak louder than viral posts.

In a region grappling with democratic backsliding, Nigeria’s role remains decisive. The Gambian episode reinforces a hard reality for would-be putschists: while coups may succeed in pockets of instability, they are far less likely to survive in spaces where Nigeria’s regional influence—political, military, and diplomatic—still draws firm red lines.

The failed coup attempt in The Gambia is a blunt reminder that real power in West Africa does not always announce itself with tanks, gunfire, or televised bravado. Sometimes it arrives quietly—and when it does, it often carries Nigeria’s imprint. While social media chased rumors and inflated conspiracy theories, the reality was far less dramatic and far more decisive: the plot collapsed because the regional cost of success was simply too high.

Unlike the coups that have torn through parts of the Sahel, the Gambian attempt never found momentum. It was stopped not by chance, but by deterrence. Intelligence sharing, diplomatic signaling, and the unspoken certainty of ECOWAS intervention closed the door before it could open. At the center of that deterrence stood Nigeria, operating through regional institutions and long-established security relationships. Abuja did not need to issue threats; its history spoke for itself.

Nigeria’s influence in The Gambia is rooted in memory. In 2017, Nigerian forces formed the backbone of the ECOWAS Mission, which enforced the electoral will and prevented a democratic collapse. That precedent still haunts would-be putschists. They know how this story ends, and they know who writes the final chapter.

What makes Nigeria’s power effective is not just military superiority, but strategic restraint. There were no dramatic troop movements or chest-thumping speeches—only quiet pressure, coordinated intelligence, and credible readiness. In a region addicted to spectacle, this restraint is often mistaken for weakness. It is not.

The Gambian coup flop also exposes the toxicity of the information space, where fiction outruns fact. But governance is not decided online. It is decided by institutions, alliances, and forces that do not need permission to matter. The message to plotters is brutal and clear: coups may succeed where chaos reigns, but they rarely survive where Nigeria still draws the red lines.

♦Publisher of the Guardian News, Professor Anthony Obi Ogbo, Ph.D., is on the Editorial Board of the West African Pilot News. He is the author of the Influence of Leadership (2015)  and the Maxims of Political Leadership (2019). Contact: anthony@guardiannews.us

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Burna Boy, the Spotlight, and the Cost of Arrogance

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Humility is the anchor that keeps greatness from drifting into delusion. —Anthony Obi Ogbo

Fame is a dangerous flame. It warms, it dazzles, and if you hold it too close, it burns straight through the layers of judgment that keep a person grounded. In its hottest glow, fame convinces artists that applause is permanent, talent is immunity, and fans are disposable. Arrogance doesn’t erupt overnight—it grows in the quiet corners of unchecked power, in entourages that never challenge, and in audiences that forgive too easily. But the world has a way of reminding every superstar of one brutal truth: no one is too famous to fall.

This season, Burna Boy is learning that lesson in real time. The Grammy-winning giant—hailed globally as the “African Giant”—is now facing one of the most dramatic reputational meltdowns of his career. Five U.S. arena dates on his NSOW Tour have reportedly been cancelled due to poor ticket sales and a fierce wave of fan backlash following his Denver debacle. What was supposed to be another triumphant American tour has spiraled into an expensive public relations disaster.

It all ignited on November 12, 2025, at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Colorado. The show started late. Energy was high. Then Burna Boy spotted a woman in the front row who had fallen asleep. Instead of performing through it, he halted the show, called her out publicly, ordered her partner to “take her home,” and refused to continue until they left. The humiliation would have been bad enough on its own. But later reports revealed she wasn’t drunk or uninterested—she was exhausted, mourning the recent death of her daughter’s father.

The internet demanded empathy. Burna responded with contempt. A sleeping fan, he said, “pisses me the f*** off.” And then the line that detonated the backlash: “I never asked anybody to be my fan.” Those ten words may become the most expensive sentence of his career.

This wasn’t an isolated flare-up. Burna Boy has long danced on the edge of arrogance, and the public has kept receipts. In 2019, he halted a performance in Atlanta to eject a fan who wasn’t dancing—handing the man money and telling him to leave. In Lagos in 2021, a fan who attempted an innocent stage hug was shoved off by security, sparking outrage over excessive force and coldness.

The following year was worse. In 2022, his security team was accused of firing shots in a nightclub after a woman allegedly rejected him, injuring multiple patrons and triggering legal headaches that trailed him for months. Fast-forward to January 2023: at his “Love, Damini” concert in Lagos, he arrived hours late, berated the crowd, and left fans feeling disrespected and insulted.

By 2025, the pattern was undeniable. He kicked a fan offstage during a New Year’s performance. Months later, he brought a Colorado concert to a standstill until an “unengaged” couple was escorted out. The incidents piled up, painting a portrait of an artist increasingly out of touch with the people who made him a global phenomenon.

This latest incident, however, has delivered the sharpest consequence yet: the U.S. market—a notoriously unforgiving arena—has pushed back.
Cancelled shows. Sparse crowds. Boycotts. Refund demands.
For perhaps the first time, an African artist of Burna Boy’s magnitude is experiencing a full-force American-style public accountability storm.

If African entertainers are paying attention, they should treat this moment as a case study in how fame can be mismanaged.

The first lesson: Fan value is sacred. Fans are not props. They are not subjects. They are not inconveniences in an artist’s emotional universe. They are customers, supporters, ambassadors, and—most importantly—the foundation on which every stage, every award, and every paycheck rests.

The second: Empathy is not optional. A superstar who cannot pause long enough to consider that a fan might be grieving, ill, exhausted, or battling something unseen is a superstar who has forgotten the humanity at the core of all art.

The third: Professionalism is currency. Arriving late, publicly shaming fans, halting shows, and weaponizing power in moments of irritation are choices that corrode trust. And once trust is broken, even a global superstar can watch ticket sales collapse in real-time.

Burna Boy is an extraordinary artist—brilliant, groundbreaking, and influential. His musical legacy is secure. But greatness in artistry is not the same as greatness in character. Fame tests the latter far more than it rewards it. And the spotlight, no matter how bright, does not protect anyone from the consequences of their own behavior.Humility is the anchor that keeps greatness from drifting into delusion. Burna Boy’s current storm is a brutal reminder that talent without restraint can become tyranny, and fame without introspection can become a curse. Artists rise because people believe in them, invest in them, and support them. When that respect is abused, loyalty evaporates. The lesson is stark: the higher the pedestal, the harder the fall—and the fall always comes. What matters is not the applause you command, but the humanity you maintain long after the music stops.

♦Publisher of the Guardian News, Professor Anthony Obi Ogbo, Ph.D., is on the Editorial Board of the West African Pilot News. He is the author of the Influence of Leadership (2015)  and the Maxims of Political Leadership (2019). Contact: anthony@guardiannews.us

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